Filing a charity’s accounts with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR) is a crucial responsibility for trustees. Ensuring timely and accurate submission helps maintain transparency, accountability, and public trust in your charity. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to file your charity’s accounts with OSCR.
Why Filing Accounts is Important
Filing accounts with OSCR is not just a legal requirement; it demonstrates your charity’s commitment to transparency and good governance. Accurate financial reporting allows donors, beneficiaries, and the public to understand how funds are being used and ensures the charity complies with Scottish charity law.
Step-by-Step Guide to Filing Accounts
Step 1: Understand Your Charity’s Reporting Requirements
The requirements for filing accounts depend on the size and structure of your charity:
- Receipts and Payments Accounts: For charities with an annual income of less than £250,000. These accounts summarize money received and spent during the year.
- Accrued Accounts: Required for charities with an income of £250,000 or more, or for those constituted as companies. These accounts include a balance sheet and a detailed profit and loss statement.
Step 2: Prepare the Necessary Documents
Ensure you have all required documents ready:
- Annual Report: This should include information about the charity’s activities, achievements, and governance.
- Financial Accounts: Depending on your charity’s income level, prepare receipts and payments accounts or accrued accounts.
- Independent Examiner’s or Auditor’s Report: An independent review is required for most charities, with an audit necessary for those with income over £500,000 or other specific conditions.
Step 3: Complete the Annual Return
OSCR requires charities to complete an annual return, which provides updated information about the charity. The return can be completed online via the OSCR website.
- Log In: Access the OSCR online services portal. You will need your charity’s OSCR number and password.
- Update Details: Ensure all information about the charity’s trustees, contact details, and activities are up-to-date.
- Complete the Return: Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the annual return form.
Step 4: Submit Accounts and Annual Return
Once the annual return form is completed, you can upload the required documents:
- Upload Documents: Attach your charity’s annual report, financial accounts, and independent examiner’s or auditor’s report.
- Review Submission: Double-check all entries and documents for accuracy.
- Submit: Submit the annual return and accompanying documents to OSCR.
Step 5: Confirmation and Follow-Up
After submission, OSCR will review your documents:
- Acknowledgment: You will receive an acknowledgment from OSCR confirming receipt of your accounts and return.
- Follow-Up: If OSCR has any questions or requires additional information, respond promptly to avoid delays in processing.
Key Considerations
- Deadlines: Ensure you file your accounts within nine months of the charity’s financial year-end to avoid penalties.
- Accuracy: Double-check all financial figures and narrative descriptions for accuracy and completeness.
- Compliance: Adhere to OSCR’s guidelines and requirements to ensure compliance and avoid regulatory issues.
Resources and References
- OSCR Annual Return Guidance: Detailed guidance on completing and submitting the annual return can be found on the OSCR website. OSCR Annual Return
- Receipts and Payments Accounts Guidance: Information on how to prepare receipts and payments accounts. OSCR Receipts and Payments Accounts Guidance
- Accrued Accounts Guidance: Detailed guidance on preparing accrued accounts for larger charities. OSCR Accrued Accounts Guidance
- OSCR Online Services: Access the online portal to submit your annual return and accounts. OSCR Online Services
- Independent Examination Guidance: Understand the requirements for independent examination of your charity’s accounts. OSCR Independent Examination